{"id":411,"date":"2011-08-10T17:32:58","date_gmt":"2011-08-10T21:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/preprod.olympic.ca\/?post_type=sports&p=411"},"modified":"2024-07-05T13:14:53","modified_gmt":"2024-07-05T17:14:53","slug":"sports-equestres-dressage","status":"publish","type":"sports","link":"https:\/\/preprod.olympic.ca\/olympique\/sports\/sports-equestres-dressage\/","title":{"rendered":"Sports \u00e9questres – Dressage"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sports \u00e9questres – Dressage \u00e0 Paris 2024<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Site de comp\u00e9tition :<\/strong> Ch\u00e2teau de Versailles<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date des comp\u00e9titions :<\/strong> 30 juillet au 1er<\/sup><\/span><\/span>ao<\/span>\u00fbt et 4 ao\u00fbt (Jours 4 \u00e0 6 et 9)<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9preuve : <\/strong>2 (2 mixtes)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Une
Photo David Jackson<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Parfois qualifi\u00e9 de ballet \u00e9questre, le dressage tire en fait ses origines de la mani\u00e8re dont les Grecs pr\u00e9paraient leurs chevaux \u00e0 la guerre il y a plus de 2000 ans. En dressage moderne, l\u2019objectif est de d\u00e9montrer le d\u00e9veloppement harmonieux des trois allures naturelles du cheval (pas, trot et galop) et sa r\u00e9activit\u00e9 aux commandes du cavalier lors de l\u2019ex\u00e9cution d\u2019une s\u00e9rie pr\u00e9\u00e9tablie de mouvements. Les cavaliers doivent s\u2019efforcer de donner l\u2019impression que le cheval ex\u00e9cute les exercices de lui-m\u00eame.

Hommes et femmes concourent c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te dans les \u00e9preuves individuelles<\/strong> et par \u00e9quipes<\/strong>, qui se d\u00e9roulent en parall\u00e8le. Les points des deux premi\u00e8res \u00e9tapes de la comp\u00e9tition, le Grand Prix et le Grand Prix Sp\u00e9cial, o\u00f9 les chevaux ex\u00e9cutent des mouvements obligatoires, comptent pour les deux \u00e9preuves et d\u00e9terminent le classement final de l\u2019\u00e9preuve par \u00e9quipes. La troisi\u00e8me \u00e9tape de la comp\u00e9tition, le Grand Prix Reprise Libre, o\u00f9 les cavaliers choisissent les exercices qu\u2019ils ex\u00e9cuteront sur fond de musique, d\u00e9termine le classement final de l\u2019\u00e9preuve individuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En ce qui concerne le pointage, chaque mouvement est not\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 10 par un panel de sept juges. Une fois que le pointage global du cavalier a \u00e9t\u00e9 calcul\u00e9, il est converti en pourcentage sur un total de 100. Plus le pourcentage est \u00e9lev\u00e9, meilleure a \u00e9t\u00e9 la performance. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le Canada en dressage aux Jeux olympiques<\/strong> (avant Paris 2024)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Des
PC Photo\/AOC<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

La seule m\u00e9daille olympique du Canada en dressage est une m\u00e9daille de bronze remport\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve par \u00e9quipes par Cynthia Ishoy<\/a>, Ashley Nicoll, Eva Maria Pracht et Gina Smith<\/a> \u00e0 S\u00e9oul 1988<\/a>. \u00c0 51 ans et 89 jours, Pracht est devenue la plus vieille m\u00e9daill\u00e9e olympique du Canada jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce que le record soit abaiss\u00e9 par la barreuse d\u2019aviron Lesley Thompson-Willie \u00e0 Londres 2012. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est aussi \u00e0 S\u00e9oul en 1988 qu\u2019Ishoy a inscrit le meilleur r\u00e9sultat individuel du Canada dans la discipline, soit une quatri\u00e8me place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Histoire olympique <\/strong>du dressage<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le dressage a \u00e9t\u00e9 int\u00e9gr\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois au programme olympique \u00e0 Stockholm 1912 avec une \u00e9preuve individuelle. Une \u00e9preuve par \u00e9quipes a \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9e \u00e0 Amsterdam 1928. Au fil des quelques premi\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies, seuls les officiers militaires masculins pouvaient disputer les \u00e9preuves \u00e9questres aux Jeux olympiques. Cela a chang\u00e9 \u00e0 Helsinki 1952, o\u00f9 les civils ont pu disputer les \u00e9preuves \u00e9questres et le dressage est devenu la premi\u00e8re discipline \u00e9questre mixte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cette page contient des informations sur le format de comp\u00e9tition et l’histoire du dressage en sports \u00e9questres aux Jeux olympiques.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":216675,"template":"","tags":[73400,1104411,415987677,739228,415984528,415987202,24092971,415983981,415984177,25678],"coc-type":[32216789],"season":[415983968],"sport":[87705169],"game":[415985140],"team":[415983428,415983427,415983426,415983429,415988496,415983430,415983424,415983418,415983420,415983422,415983423,415983421,682166826,415984141,415983425,415983419,682163194],"class_list":["post-411","sports","type-sports","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-dressage","tag-equipe-canada","tag-jeux-dete","tag-jeux-olympiques","tag-jeux-olympiques-dete","tag-jo","tag-sport-equestre","tag-sports-equestres","tag-sports-equestres-dressage","tag-team-canada","coc-type-jeux-olympiques-dete","season-ete","sport-sports-equestres-dressage","game-paris-2024","team-athenes-2004-sports-equestres-dressage","team-atlanta-1996-sports-equestres-dressage","team-barcelone-1992-sports-equestres-dressage","team-beijing-2008-sports-equestres-dressage","team-lima-2019-sports-equestres","team-londres-2012-sports-equestres-dressage","team-los-angeles-1984-sports-equestres-dressage","team-melbourne-1956-sports-equestres-dressage","team-mexico-1968-sports-equestres-dressage","team-montreal-1976-sports-equestres-dressage","team-moscou-1980-sports-equestres-dressage","team-munich-1972-sports-equestres-dressage","team-paris-2024-sports-equestres-dressage","team-rio-2016-sports-equestres-dressage","team-seoul-1988-sports-equestres-dressage","team-tokyo-1964-sports-equestres-dressage","team-tokyo-2020-sports-equestres-dressage"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSports \u00e9questres - 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